Косвенная речь
Упражнения
Упражнение 1. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Переведите в косвенную речь.
Example “I work hard,” Jillian said.
— Jillian said that he worked hard.
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“I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
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“I take my little sister to school every day,” little Anthony said.
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“You may take my textbook,” Nonna said.
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“They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.
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“I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.
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“My sister is ready to go” Helen said.
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“My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
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“The birds build their nests among the trees,” the teacher said.
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“I am not married,” Jimmy said.
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“I can't read these books. I don’t like them,” Petra said.
Упражнение 2. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Переведите в косвенную речь.
Example 1: I have already finished the test. -> He said he had already finished the test.
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We have gone on holiday.
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Nelly can’t write; she has cut her finger.
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The Ivanovs have travelled to many places.
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Sam has already learnt the poem.
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My sister has broken my pencil.
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My dad has never travelled by plane.
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Andrew has lost his keys.
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Jill has never slept in a tent.
Example 2: The party finished late. —> He said (that) the party had finished late.
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They lived in a camp when they were on holiday.
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My brother got up early this morning.
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Li was a famous sportsman.
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The couple agreed to meet at six.
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Yesterday, I saw Mary in the street.
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Sammy arrived by train.
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Nicky went home early yesterday.
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The kids played tennis in the yard.
Example 3: I’ll meet them at school. —> He said he would meet them at school.
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The match will take place next week.
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This work will take little time.
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My parents will come at 3.
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Mike will do this exercise later.
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My friend won’t be able to come.
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They’ll build a new hotel here.
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It will rain tomorrow.
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Sandy won’t be able to come.
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We’ll have examinations next year.
Упражнение 3. Imagine that you met your friend and he told you something. Writе what he told you.
Example: I haven’t seen you for a long time.—> He told me that he hadn’t seen me for a long time.
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I was away from school because I was ill.
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I phoned you many times but you were out.
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Some of the schoolmates came to see me.
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I had a cold and stayed in bed.
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I watched TV.
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I’ll come to school next week.
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I’ll be better I hope.
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The doctor has given me many pills.
Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения из косвенной речи в прямую.
Example: He said the meeting had finished. —> The meeting has finished.
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He said that his bus hadn’t come in time the day beforе.
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The boys said they would go to the football match.
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He said their team hadn’t won the last game.
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Molly said that she had gone to the library after school.
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Liz said that she would go home early.
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Wе said that we hadn’t made any plans yet.
Упражнение 5. Imagine that you saw your doctor yesterday because you had a bad headache. Tell your partner what questions the doctor asked.
Example: Do you sleep well? — The doctor asked me if I slept well.
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Is anything wrong with you?
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Do you sometimes have headaches?
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Are you taking any medicine now?
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Do you spend much time out- of-doors?
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Do you do sports?
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Have you a good appetite?
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Do you usually go to bed late?
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Will you follow my advice?
Упражнение 6. Imagine that a reporter from the local newspaper came to your school yesterday. Report his questions.
Еxample: How long have you studied at this school? — He asked me how long I had studied at that school.
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What do you like about your school?
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What school activity did you have last?
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What good habits have you formed at school?
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What is your favorite subject?
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What is more important for you at school?
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How often do you go on school trips?
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What is your school record?
Упражнение 7. Report the questions.
Example: Are you glad to be back? — He asked me if I was glad to be back.
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How are you?
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How long have you been away?
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Are you going away again?
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What will you do in future?
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Why did you come back?
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What are you doing now?
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Have you made new friends?
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Where are you living now?
Упражнение 8. Report the questions.
Example: Are you English? — She asked him if he was English.
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Can Molly speak English?
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What impressed you most in England?
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When did Rick come home yesterday?
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Does Megan like travelling?
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Will you come to my place on Friday?
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Is it your second visit to England?
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Why have you come to scotland?
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Will Molly stay at the hotel long?
Упражнение 9. Write reported questions.
Example: “Who is he?” she asked. — She asked who he was.
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“Why is she working so late?” he asked.
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“Is she British?” he asked.
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“What’s her name?” he asked.
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“What did she buy?” he asked.
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“Will you have something to eat?” she asked.
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“Have they got any money?” she asked.
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“How did you do that?” she asked.
Упражнение 10. Imagine that your mother gave you some instructions. Report them to your partner. Use the sentences below.
Example: Feed the cat. - She told me to feed the cat.
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Come home straight after school.
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Warm up your dinner.
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Wash up the dishes after the dinner.
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Buy bread, milk and sugar.
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Start doing your homework before I come.
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Take the dog for a walk.
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Clean your room.
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Wait for me at home.
Упражнение 11. Tell your partner what instructions you have got from different teachers today. Use the sentences below.
Don’t be late for the lesson. — She told us not to be late for the lesson
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Don’t stay outside after the bell comes.
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Don’t run along the corridor.
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Don’t make noise.
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Don’t look into your neighbor’s exercise-book.
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Don’t lie on your desk.
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Don’t ask me silly questions.
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Don’t waste time at the lesson.
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Listen to me attentively.
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Write down the rule into your exercise-books.
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Get down to work.